The Assassination Attempt on President Ford
On September 5, 1975, President Gerald Ford faced an assassination attempt in Sacramento, California. As he walked towards the State Capitol, Lynette "Squeaky" Fromme, a follower of Charles Manson, approached him with a Colt 1911 semi-automatic .45 caliber pistol. Secret Service agent Larry Buendorf quickly intervened, preventing the gun from firing by wedging his thumb between the hammer and the gun itself.
Ford, showing remarkable composure, continued his walk to the Capitol without mentioning the incident to Governor Jerry Brown. The pistol used in the attempt is now displayed at the Gerald R. Ford Presidential Museum, serving as a reminder of this significant event in American history.
Lynette "Squeaky" Fromme's Motives
Fromme's connection to the Charles Manson family significantly influenced her actions. As a devoted follower of Manson, she was deeply affected by the cult's radical beliefs and ideologies. Fromme's attempt on President Ford's life was primarily driven by environmental concerns, particularly the preservation of redwood trees1.
Fromme's decision to attempt an assassination was a drastic measure to draw attention to what she perceived as an ecological crisis. Her choice to wear a vivid red robe symbolized her fervor and desperation. During her arrest, Fromme remained unusually calm, reflecting her unwavering belief in her cause.
The historical context of the late 1960s and early 1970s, marked by sociopolitical upheaval and radicalism, played a crucial role in shaping Fromme's mindset. The Manson family's influence, combined with her environmental activism, led to her extreme actions.
What questions might we ask about the relationship between radical ideologies and environmental activism? How can society address genuine concerns without resorting to violence?
Aftermath and Security Implications
The assassination attempt led to immediate changes in presidential security measures. The Secret Service reassessed their protocols and implemented more stringent protective measures, including equipping President Ford with a bulletproof trench coat2.
A second assassination attempt on Ford by Sara Jane Moore just 17 days later further emphasized the need for enhanced security. These incidents prompted the Secret Service to innovate and adapt their strategies, including:
- Enhanced screening processes
- More rigorous training for agents
- The use of advanced technologies
President Ford's response to these threats reflected a commitment to the principles of liberty and public service. His decision to wear a bulletproof vest despite its discomfort underscores the balance between personal security and fulfilling the public duties of his office.
The assassination attempts on President Gerald Ford were pivotal moments that led to significant advancements in presidential security protocols. They serve as enduring reminders of the importance of vigilance and the need to protect the office of the President.
How have these events shaped our understanding of presidential security? What balance should be struck between accessibility and protection for public officials?
- Fromme LM. Reflexion. New York, NY: Europa Editions; 2018.
- United States Secret Service. The Evolution of Presidential Protection. Washington, DC: U.S. Department of Homeland Security; 2003.