The U.S. Constitution, featuring profiles on Founding Fathers, a comprehensive collection of amendments, and a wealth of historical documents. Online since 1995.
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Read more: State Constitutions – The U.S. Constitution Online – USConstitution.net
State Constitutions Each state in the United States has its own constitution. Of course, all state constitutions are inferior (in a legal sense) to the United States Constitution, and when reading state constitutions, this must be kept in mind —…
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State Ratification Grid – The U.S. Constitution Online – USConstitution.net
Read more: State Ratification Grid – The U.S. Constitution Online – USConstitution.netState Ratification Grid This page presents a table showing each state on the vertical axis and each constitutional amendment on the horizontal axis. This chart will allow you to quickly see if your state ratified any one amendment or group…
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The Declaration of Rights (Stamp Act) – The U.S. Constitution Online – USConstitution.net
Read more: The Declaration of Rights (Stamp Act) – The U.S. Constitution Online – USConstitution.netThe Declaration of Rights (Stamp Act) Advertisement In 1764, the British Parliament passed the Sugar Act, which placed tariffs on sugar, coffee, and other goods imported into the New World. These taxes increased the burden on ordinary citizens at a…
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Who is Steve Mount? – The U.S. Constitution Online – USConstitution.net
Read more: Who is Steve Mount? – The U.S. Constitution Online – USConstitution.netWho is Steve Mount? Advertisement This site is increasingly being used as a source in research papers and by debate clubs and the like, and in simple Internet disagreements. As this site’s popularity grows, I have often been asked who…
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The Declaration of Sentiments – The U.S. Constitution Online – USConstitution.net
Read more: The Declaration of Sentiments – The U.S. Constitution Online – USConstitution.netThe Declaration of Sentiments In 1840, Lucretia Mott attended the World Anti-Slavery Convention in London, England. Mott, a Quaker minister, was a strong abolitionist. She and the Hicksite Quakers refused to use materials produced with slave labor, including cotton and…
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Savoy’s 20 Questions with Steve Mount – The U.S. Constitution Online – USConstitution.net
Read more: Savoy’s 20 Questions with Steve Mount – The U.S. Constitution Online – USConstitution.netSavoy’s 20 Questions with Steve Mount Advertisement [Editor’s note: this interview with the Webmaster of this site appeared in the online magazine Savoy in its December, 1998 edition. Savoy is now defunct. This page is a reproduction of that interview.…
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Ratification Dates and Votes – The U.S. Constitution Online – USConstitution.net
Read more: Ratification Dates and Votes – The U.S. Constitution Online – USConstitution.netRatification Dates and Votes Advertisement Each of the original thirteen states in the United States was invited to ratify the Constitution created in Philadelphia in 1787. The Constitution specified that nine ratifications would be sufficient to consider the Constitution accepted.…
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Vermont’s Ratification – The U.S. Constitution Online – USConstitution.net
Read more: Vermont’s Ratification – The U.S. Constitution Online – USConstitution.netVermont’s Ratification Advertisement Vermont was admitted to the United States on March 4, 1791. On February 9, 1791, the Congress received the state’s transmission to Congress its intent to hold a convention for the purposes of ratifying the United States…
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Virginia’s Ratification – The U.S. Constitution Online – USConstitution.net
Read more: Virginia’s Ratification – The U.S. Constitution Online – USConstitution.netVirginia’s Ratification Ratification of the Constitution by the State of Virginia, June 26, 1788. Virginia ratified the Constitution in two steps. The first was the declaration of ratification. The second was a recommendation that a bill of rights be added…
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South Carolina’s Ratification – The U.S. Constitution Online – USConstitution.net
Read more: South Carolina’s Ratification – The U.S. Constitution Online – USConstitution.netSouth Carolina’s Ratification Ratification of the Constitution by the State of South Carolina, May 23, 1788. South Carolina was the eighth state to do so. South Carolina’s ratification message included several small suggested changes to the Constitution, including one to…
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Rhode Island’s Ratification – The U.S. Constitution Online – USConstitution.net
Read more: Rhode Island’s Ratification – The U.S. Constitution Online – USConstitution.netRhode Island’s Ratification Ratification of the Constitution by the State of Rhode Island, May 29, 1790. Rhode Island was the thirteenth state to do so. Rhode Island’s ratification message is lengthy, with a list similar to that of New York’s,…
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Pennsylvania’s Ratification – The U.S. Constitution Online – USConstitution.net
Read more: Pennsylvania’s Ratification – The U.S. Constitution Online – USConstitution.netPennsylvania’s Ratification Ratification of the Constitution by the State of Pennsylvania, December 12, 1787. Pennsylvania was the second state to do so. Pennsylvania’s ratification message was short and to the point. The following text is taken from the Library of…
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New York’s Ratification – The U.S. Constitution Online – USConstitution.net
Read more: New York’s Ratification – The U.S. Constitution Online – USConstitution.netNew York’s Ratification Ratification of the Constitution by the State of New York, July 26, 1788. New York was the eleventh state to do so. The assent of Virginia and of New York was seen as essential to the success…
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New Jersey’s Ratification – The U.S. Constitution Online – USConstitution.net
Read more: New Jersey’s Ratification – The U.S. Constitution Online – USConstitution.netNew Jersey’s Ratification Advertisement Ratification of the Constitution by the State of New Jersey, December 18, 1787. New Jersey was the third state to do so. New Jersey’s ratification message included several paragraphs describing the Constitutional Convention and several more…
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New Hampshire’s Ratification – The U.S. Constitution Online – USConstitution.net
Read more: New Hampshire’s Ratification – The U.S. Constitution Online – USConstitution.netNew Hampshire’s Ratification Ratification of the Constitution by the State of New Hampshire, June 21, 1788. New Hampshire was the ninth state to do so, and with its ratification, the Constitution was officially in effect. New Hampshire’s ratification message included…
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North Carolina’s Ratification – The U.S. Constitution Online – USConstitution.net
Read more: North Carolina’s Ratification – The U.S. Constitution Online – USConstitution.netNorth Carolina’s Ratification Advertisement Ratification of the Constitution by the State of North Carolina, November 21, 1789. North Carolina was the twelfth state to do so. North Carolina held a ratification convention in 1788, convening on July 21 and adjourning…
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Maryland’s Ratification – The U.S. Constitution Online – USConstitution.net
Read more: Maryland’s Ratification – The U.S. Constitution Online – USConstitution.netMaryland’s Ratification Ratification of the Constitution by the State of Maryland, April 28, 1788. Maryland was the seventh state to do so. Maryland’s ratification message was very short and to the point. The following text is taken from the Library…
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Massachusetts’s Ratification – The U.S. Constitution Online – USConstitution.net
Read more: Massachusetts’s Ratification – The U.S. Constitution Online – USConstitution.netMassachusetts’s Ratification Advertisement Ratification of the Constitution by the State of Massachusetts, February 6, 1788. Massachusetts was the sixth state to do so. Massachusetts’s ratification message was the first to include a list of desired changes to the Constitution, some…
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Georgia’s Ratification – The U.S. Constitution Online – USConstitution.net
Read more: Georgia’s Ratification – The U.S. Constitution Online – USConstitution.netGeorgia’s Ratification Ratification of the Constitution by the State of Georgia, January 2, 1788. Georgia was the fourth state to do so. Georgia’s ratification message was short and to the point. The following text is taken from the Library of…
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Delaware’s Ratification – The U.S. Constitution Online – USConstitution.net
Read more: Delaware’s Ratification – The U.S. Constitution Online – USConstitution.netDelaware’s Ratification Ratification of the Constitution by the State of Delaware, December 7, 1787. Delaware was the first state to ratify the Constitution. Delaware’s ratification message was short and to the point. The following text is taken from the Library…
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Connecticut’s Ratification – The U.S. Constitution Online – USConstitution.net
Read more: Connecticut’s Ratification – The U.S. Constitution Online – USConstitution.netConnecticut’s Ratification Advertisement Ratification of the Constitution by the State of Connecticut, January 9, 1788. Connecticut was the fifth state to do so. Connecticut’s ratification message was short and to the point. The following text is taken from the Library…
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The Quebec Act – The U.S. Constitution Online – USConstitution.net
Read more: The Quebec Act – The U.S. Constitution Online – USConstitution.netThe Quebec Act Following the British victory over France in the Seven Years’ War, the territories of France in northern North America, known as Canada, were granted to Britain in the Treaty of Paris in 1763. The British renamed the…
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The Quartering Act – The U.S. Constitution Online – USConstitution.net
Read more: The Quartering Act – The U.S. Constitution Online – USConstitution.netThe Quartering Act Advertisement In 1765, Parliament passed a quartering act that stated that British troops in America would be housed in barracks and in public houses unless and until the number of troops overwhelmed the facilities, at which time,…
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Washington’s Letter – The U.S. Constitution Online – USConstitution.net
Read more: Washington’s Letter – The U.S. Constitution Online – USConstitution.netWashington’s Letter In addition to the official Letter of Transmittal that accompanied the freshly signed Constitution, the President of the Convention, George Washington, wrote his own personal letter to the President of Congress, Arthur St. Clair. The text of this…
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List of Presidential Vetoes – The U.S. Constitution Online – USConstitution.net
Read more: List of Presidential Vetoes – The U.S. Constitution Online – USConstitution.netList of Presidential Vetoes The Senate Library maintains a list of all bills vetoed by presidents over time. This list is published from time to time. The source for the information presented on this page was published in three documents,…
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Message Board Posting Tips – The U.S. Constitution Online – USConstitution.net
Read more: Message Board Posting Tips – The U.S. Constitution Online – USConstitution.netMessage Board Posting Tips Advertisement The USConstitution.net messaging system uses the YaBB system for posting messages and replies. The YaBB system is used throughout the Internet and may already be familiar to many users. This document will offer some tips…
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The Pledge of Allegiance – The U.S. Constitution Online – USConstitution.net
Read more: The Pledge of Allegiance – The U.S. Constitution Online – USConstitution.netThe Pledge of Allegiance Advertisement The Pledge of Allegiance was first published for Columbus Day, on September 8, 1892, in the Boston magazine The Youth’s Companion. It was written by a member of the magazine’s staff, Francis Bellamy. The publication…
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The Virginia Plan – The U.S. Constitution Online – USConstitution.net
Read more: The Virginia Plan – The U.S. Constitution Online – USConstitution.netThe Virginia Plan Advertisement The Constitutional Convention was tasked with proposing amendments to the Articles of Confederation which would make it a more workable plan for national government. Though the final product of the Convention was a replacement for the…
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Charles Pinckney’s Plan – The U.S. Constitution Online – USConstitution.net
Read more: Charles Pinckney’s Plan – The U.S. Constitution Online – USConstitution.netCharles Pinckney’s Plan Advertisement The Constitutional Convention was tasked with proposing amendments to the Articles of Confederation which would make it a more workable plan for national government. James Madison, largely regarded as the Father of the Constitution, came to…
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The New Jersey Plan – The U.S. Constitution Online – USConstitution.net
Read more: The New Jersey Plan – The U.S. Constitution Online – USConstitution.netThe New Jersey Plan Advertisement The Constitutional Convention was tasked with proposing amendments to the Articles of Confederation which would make it a more workable plan for national government. The Convention began with the text of the Virginia Plan and…
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The British Plan – The U.S. Constitution Online – USConstitution.net
Read more: The British Plan – The U.S. Constitution Online – USConstitution.netThe British Plan Advertisement The Constitutional Convention was tasked with proposing amendments to the Articles of Confederation which would make it a more workable plan for national government. The Convention began with the text of the Virginia Plan and Charles…
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Political Philosophers – The U.S. Constitution Online – USConstitution.net
Read more: Political Philosophers – The U.S. Constitution Online – USConstitution.netPolitical Philosophers When I went to college, my major was Political Science. The field is very broad, and I focused on my own areas of interest, the American political system. I also dabbled in comparative political systems and international politics.…
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The Treaty of Paris – The U.S. Constitution Online – USConstitution.net
Read more: The Treaty of Paris – The U.S. Constitution Online – USConstitution.netThe Treaty of Paris The American Revolutionary War began in April of 1775, and though the outcome was never certain, the Americans had the force of will to carry them through the conflict. That, and the skill and good luck…
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Other Historical American Documents – The U.S. Constitution Online – USConstitution.net
Read more: Other Historical American Documents – The U.S. Constitution Online – USConstitution.netOther Historical American Documents It is not my intention to become a repository for a grand collection of historical American documents. There are other sites that have a large collection and the resources to nurture such a project. However, there…
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Off-topic Links – The U.S. Constitution Online – USConstitution.net
Read more: Off-topic Links – The U.S. Constitution Online – USConstitution.netOff-topic Links Advertisement This page of links to other sites is intended to hold links that don’t seem to fit on the main Constitutional Links Page for whatever reason. Mostly, these links are related to government or politics, but not…
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Other Constitutions and Constitutional Resources – The U.S. Constitution Online – USConstitution.net
Read more: Other Constitutions and Constitutional Resources – The U.S. Constitution Online – USConstitution.netOther Constitutions and Constitutional Resources Advertisement The Constitution is presented in several formats on this site: As one large, HTML-enhanced document As a series of pages, one for each section and amendment In plain-text In Palm DOC format In enhanced…
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An Interview with John Stuart Mill – The U.S. Constitution Online – USConstitution.net
Read more: An Interview with John Stuart Mill – The U.S. Constitution Online – USConstitution.netAn Interview with John Stuart Mill Advertisement Thanks to KnowledgeNews for permission to republish this page. Of course, the copyright on John Stuart Mill’s On Liberty has long since run out, but the clever “interview style” used by KnowledgeNews to…
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Barack Obama’s Keynote Speech – The U.S. Constitution Online – USConstitution.net
Read more: Barack Obama’s Keynote Speech – The U.S. Constitution Online – USConstitution.netBarack Obama’s Keynote Speech The 2004 Democratic National Convention in Boston had one main purpose: to nominate Senator John Kerry to be the Democratic candidate for president. The party called on all speakers to tone down anti-George Bush rhetoric, hoping…
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The New York Times CyberTimes – The U.S. Constitution Online – USConstitution.net
Read more: The New York Times CyberTimes – The U.S. Constitution Online – USConstitution.netThe New York Times CyberTimes [Editor’s note: this column appeared in the August 14, 1997 edition of the New York Times CyberTimes online news source. The original is still archived here. This local copy is maintained just in case the…
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1999 News Archive – The U.S. Constitution Online – USConstitution.net
Read more: 1999 News Archive – The U.S. Constitution Online – USConstitution.net1999 News Archive This page is an archive of articles presented on the Current News page of the USConstitution.net site. On this page are articles that were posted in 1999. 12/30/99 Judge denies restraining order against DVD copying software In…
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2007 News Archive – The U.S. Constitution Online – USConstitution.net
Read more: 2007 News Archive – The U.S. Constitution Online – USConstitution.net2007 News Archive This page is an archive of articles presented on the Current News page of the USConstitution.net site. On this page are articles that were posted in 2007. 12/13/07 Bush vetoes another children’s health insurance bill Calling it…
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2006 News Archive – The U.S. Constitution Online – USConstitution.net
Read more: 2006 News Archive – The U.S. Constitution Online – USConstitution.net2006 News Archive This page is an archive of articles presented on the Current News page of the USConstitution.net site. On this page are articles that were posted in 2006. 12/26/06 President Ford dies President Gerald Ford, 38th president of…
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2005 News Archive – The U.S. Constitution Online – USConstitution.net
Read more: 2005 News Archive – The U.S. Constitution Online – USConstitution.net2005 News Archive This page is an archive of articles presented on the Current News page of the USConstitution.net site. On this page are articles that were posted in 2005. 12/20/05 Pennsylvania court rebukes Intelligent Design instruction In a strongly-worded…
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2004 News Archive – The U.S. Constitution Online – USConstitution.net
Read more: 2004 News Archive – The U.S. Constitution Online – USConstitution.net2004 News Archive This page is an archive of articles presented on the Current News page of the USConstitution.net site. On this page are articles that were posted in 2004. 12/13/04 Edwards gets one electoral vote – for President Minnesota…
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2003 News Archive – The U.S. Constitution Online – USConstitution.net
Read more: 2003 News Archive – The U.S. Constitution Online – USConstitution.net2003 News Archive This page is an archive of articles presented on the Current News page of the USConstitution.net site. On this page are articles that were posted in 2003. 12/15/03 New rules for automotive arrests set by Court A…
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2002 News Archive – The U.S. Constitution Online – USConstitution.net
Read more: 2002 News Archive – The U.S. Constitution Online – USConstitution.net2002 News Archive This page is an archive of articles presented on the Current News page of the USConstitution.net site. On this page are articles that were posted in 2002. 12/24/02 Bush issues pardons President George Bush exercised his pardon…
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2001 News Archive – The U.S. Constitution Online – USConstitution.net
Read more: 2001 News Archive – The U.S. Constitution Online – USConstitution.net2001 News Archive This page is an archive of articles presented on the Current News page of the USConstitution.net site. On this page are articles that were posted in 2001. 12/10/01 Rights of parolees restricted by Supreme Court The Supreme…
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2000 News Archive – The U.S. Constitution Online – USConstitution.net
Read more: 2000 News Archive – The U.S. Constitution Online – USConstitution.net2000 News Archive This page is an archive of articles presented on the Current News page of the USConstitution.net site. On this page are articles that were posted in 2000. 12/28/00 2000 census figures released The U.S. Census has released…
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Nations of the World – The U.S. Constitution Online – USConstitution.net
Read more: Nations of the World – The U.S. Constitution Online – USConstitution.netNations of the World The following table is a compilation of data gathered from different sources, but primarily from the data found in the Information Please online databases. See the notes at the bottom of the page for some details…
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The Miranda Warning – The U.S. Constitution Online – USConstitution.net
Read more: The Miranda Warning – The U.S. Constitution Online – USConstitution.netThe Miranda Warning Advertisement The Constitution reserves many rights for those suspected of crime. One of the fears of the Framers was that the government could act however it wished by simply saying an individual was a suspected criminal. Many…
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The Mayflower Compact – The U.S. Constitution Online – USConstitution.net
Read more: The Mayflower Compact – The U.S. Constitution Online – USConstitution.netThe Mayflower Compact stories of survival, of relations with American Indians, of the first Thanksgiving, and of religious freedom found, are the stuff of American legend. One of the cornerstones of the Pilgrim ethos is the Mayflower Compact. The Pilgrims…
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The Massachusetts Government Act – The U.S. Constitution Online – USConstitution.net
Read more: The Massachusetts Government Act – The U.S. Constitution Online – USConstitution.netThe Massachusetts Government Act When Massachusetts was first chartered, a council of inhabitants was formed, the 28 members of which were to be chosen annually by the people of the colony. This bit of democratic representation was unique among the…
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Site Map – The U.S. Constitution Online – USConstitution.net
Read more: Site Map – The U.S. Constitution Online – USConstitution.netSite Map Advertisement This is a site map of the USConstitution.net site. Index Index Page Constitution Pages Constitución de los Estados Unidos de América Constitution Explained, The Constitutional Amendments Constitutional Dictionary, The Data on the Framers of the Constitution Events…
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The Magna Carta – The U.S. Constitution Online – USConstitution.net
Read more: The Magna Carta – The U.S. Constitution Online – USConstitution.netThe Magna Carta Advertisement Of all the documents that make up the ancestry of the Constitution, one of the oldest is the Magna Carta (also known as the Magna Charta or the Great Charter). It was created in 1215 in…
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Madison’s Introduction of the Bill of Rights – The U.S. Constitution Online – USConstitution.net
Read more: Madison’s Introduction of the Bill of Rights – The U.S. Constitution Online – USConstitution.netMadison’s Introduction of the Bill of Rights James Madison, is considered by many to be the father of the Constitution, and not without good reason. What is perhaps less well known is his role in the Bill of Rights, too.…
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The Lemon Test – The U.S. Constitution Online – USConstitution.net
Read more: The Lemon Test – The U.S. Constitution Online – USConstitution.netThe Lemon Test Advertisement In 1971, the Supreme Court heard the case of Lemon v Kurtzman (403 US 602). In the case, the Court decided that a Rhode Island law that paid some of the salary of some parochial school…
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Richard Henry Lee’s Independence Resolution – The U.S. Constitution Online – USConstitution.net
Read more: Richard Henry Lee’s Independence Resolution – The U.S. Constitution Online – USConstitution.netRichard Henry Lee’s Independence Resolution In the spring and early summer of 1776, war with Britain looked more and more likely. There had already been battles, but many of the leaders of the colonies felt that reconciliation with the Crown…
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Jefferson’s Wall of Separation Letter – The U.S. Constitution Online – USConstitution.net
Read more: Jefferson’s Wall of Separation Letter – The U.S. Constitution Online – USConstitution.netJefferson’s Wall of Separation Letter Thomas Jefferson was a man of deep religious conviction — his conviction was that religion was a very personal matter, one which the government had no business getting involved in. He was vilified by his…
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The Declaration of Rights and Grievances – The U.S. Constitution Online – USConstitution.net
Read more: The Declaration of Rights and Grievances – The U.S. Constitution Online – USConstitution.netThe Declaration of Rights and Grievances In March, 1774, the British Parliament passed a series of laws they referred to as the Coercive Acts. The Americans called them the Intolerable Acts. The Acts were primarily designed to punish the colony…
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The Gettysburg Address – Page 2 – The U.S. Constitution Online – USConstitution.net
Read more: The Gettysburg Address – Page 2 – The U.S. Constitution Online – USConstitution.netThe Gettysburg Address – Page 2 The Gettysburg Address, Page 2 More images