Constitution Day commemorates the signing of the U.S. Constitution, reflecting its enduring importance in American history. This observance serves as a reminder of the foundational principles that guide our nation.
History of Constitution Day
The journey of Constitution Day began with "I Am an American Day," introduced by William Randolph Hearst. In 1940, Congress designated the third Sunday in May as this holiday, with President Franklin D. Roosevelt emphasizing the honoring of naturalized citizens and new voters.
In 1952, Olga T. Weber successfully lobbied to change the date to September 17, the anniversary of the Constitution's signing. Congress adopted her proposal, renaming it "Citizenship Day."
Louise Leigh later founded Constitution Day, Inc., dedicated to promoting the significance of the Constitution. In 2004, Senator Robert Byrd championed the cause in Congress, adding Constitution Day to an omnibus spending bill. This law, effective from 2005, mandated educational programs about the Constitution in institutions receiving federal funding.
The National Archives has hosted Constitution Week since 1956, including naturalization ceremonies in the Rotunda since 1977. These events enrich the observance with historical resources and welcome new citizens to "We, the People."
Constitution Day underscores the critical role of the Constitution in American heritage, reminding citizens of the document that defines their rights and liberties.

Current Observance and Legal Status
Today, Constitution Day holds significant educational importance, especially in public schools and government offices. As mandated by Senator Byrd's 2004 legislation, educational institutions receiving federal funding must dedicate time to educate students about the Constitution on September 17th or the nearest weekday.
Federal agencies are required to distribute educational materials about the Constitution to all employees. This ensures that those working within the federal system are regularly reminded of the foundational laws and values they uphold in their service.
Key Points about Constitution Day:
- Not a federal holiday in the traditional sense
- Government offices and institutions do not close
- Normal operations continue
- Emphasizes educational observance rather than a break in the federal work calendar
By mandating educational programs and ensuring ongoing awareness, Constitution Day serves as a vital reminder of the enduring strength and relevance of the United States Constitution.1
Constitution Day reaffirms our commitment to educating citizens about their rights and responsibilities under the Constitution. How might we continue to uphold the principles set forth by our Founding Fathers in today's world?
- Vile JR. Encyclopedia of constitutional amendments, proposed amendments, and amending issues, 1789-2015. ABC-CLIO; 2015.