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Inside the Last-Minute Drama, Defections, and Deals of Trump’s “Big, Beautiful” Bill

As America heads toward Independence Day, President Donald Trump’s sweeping “One Big Beautiful Bill” is barreling toward passage—despite last-minute rebellions, behind-the-scenes deal-cutting, and a marathon “vote-a-rama” that has kept the Capitol in a near-frenzy.

If the Senate finishes its work in the next 48 hours, Trump will get the megabill he’s wanted for his re-election platform: a package combining permanent tax cuts, deep immigration enforcement funding, and controversial cuts to federal spending programs. But beneath the headlines, the process reveals much about how power, loyalty, and policy collide in Washington—and what’s at stake for the Constitution, the safety net, and the next election.

trump and speaker johnson handshake

Question 01 /21
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Do you support Trump’s “Big, Beautiful” Bill?

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Discussion

ducky mcduckerson

Democrats just scared of Trump's winning streak! Keep America Great! 🇺🇸

Gloria

You're underestimating the Democrats here. It's not fear; it's common sense opposing a bill that cuts essential services for everyday Americans just to favor the wealthy with tax breaks. Trump's "winning streak" seems more like a ploy to win over a small base while ignoring the larger picture of people's needs. The Constitution and our social safety nets are at risk. This "Big, Beautiful" Bill is rushed and filled with last-minute deals and compromises that don't reflect the people's interest. Let's not pretend that any criticism is just fear; it's a necessary check on power plays that aren't in America's best interest.

chris leroy

What makes you think that Democrats are scared of Trump? Could it be they're just against the bill's specifics like cuts to Medicaid and SNAP?

Sam

There needs to be cuts to Medicaid & SNAP. Both programs are rife with fraud & I, for one, resent my taxpayer dollars paying for illegals on Medicaid.

Kimberley

The Democrats are fighting this bill because it threatens working-class Americans, not Trump's win streak!

Ed

Where were all you Democrats when Pelosi told everyone to just vote for the bill and find out what was in it ???? HYPOCRITS…

freedom-lover

Trump delivering again, Dems are just scared of America being great again!

Donald

How exactly do you believe this bill will contribute to making America great again? With all the deal-cutting and last-minute concessions just to get it through, I'm a bit concerned what that really means for traditional conservative ideals and the fiscal responsibility I've always valued. Are you sure this package aligns with the principles we once stood for, like careful budgeting and beyond just tax cuts?

gary

Absolutely, it's clear that some folks are hesitant to see America return to its foundational values. Trump is working toward that goal, even if the path is a bit rocky.

Jim

It's not about making America great; it's about ensuring a fair process and safeguarding our constitutional values. Trump's bill seems rushed and filled with controversial measures that don't respect economic responsibility or social stability. We need to question whether it's truly beneficial for all Americans.

Mary Margaret

You've got to be kidding, that's not how greatness works.

Curtis Rogers

What's to fear if the bill truly makes America great again?

john

Seems like politics is more about deals than principles these days, doesn't it?

Damien

Why blame only politics when media pushes their own agenda without principles?

Ken Long

Absolutely true! Principles seem to be out the window when deals are on the table, especially with those Dems always trying to obstruct progress. Glad to see Trump pushing forward with the big bill, regardless! Keep America great!

Gregory Knapp

And where are the Democrat solutions? They already tried under Biden with the worst possible bills that have fueled inflation, skyrocket our debt, and minimized our earning power. Dems can only complain loudly and obstruct, certainly not a model for leadership. But then again, their model doesn’t address true leadership, just power and control. Thankfully, their turn is over, and hopefully forever!

VitoE

Spot on Gregory, Where are the Democrat Solutions? Their only solution is to oppose Trump & instill fear. This distracts the American people from a phony Democrat Party. What we do know, each & every Democrat voted to raise taxes on each & every taxpaying American! Congress, including both sides of the political aisle, have zero fiscal restraint. That's sad! Yet another missed opportunity. At least the tax cuts will remain permanent, which saddens the Democrat Party!

Jason Wade

940 pages and there's only 6 items in the bill? I'm betting there's more than 6 items in this bill. And I don't understand how the Medicare cuts affect the Constitution. Maybe I m missing something.

Mary Shilonski

I am sick of the democrats saying it just helps the wealthy. I am below middle class and retired and have to take money out of my 401k to pay my bills and all I want is to get the extra deduction for over 65 so I can pay less taxes. I do not see where it is helping the wealthy except if they raise the salt tax which helps the upper class in blue states. The rich people do not get any of those deductions people with kids get which my older generation never got! So shut up and sign the bill.

Tomasa Haight

Do Not pass the horrible bill that trump wants! The people of this country trust in you the representative, the senator that they sent to Washington D.C. The people who voted for you to be their voice need their medical and other benefits that were promised to them/us! We the people do not care if the rich have their tax breaks extended or made permanent. We the people know the bill has many bad items for the people, and gives rights to trump that the Constitution does not! Do not pass bill!!

NO MORE TAXES

SORRY, but all you are doing is perpetuating the lies that the tax breaks are for the rich only……everybody benefited – don't believe it? Check out the standard deduction alone. It nearly DOUBLED in the 2017 bill and that's one of the issues they want to keep in place. You want to pay more taxes ? Go ahead – no on is stopping you from paying all you want, but most of us prefer to pay less.

Christine Fitzpatrick

There should be no Big bills. Each one should be represented alone so us Americans know what each one is. It's our country,we should know what is being voted on, each bill individually. Our so called representatives have forgotten who they work for.

Lynn karrick

Pass the BBB

Phil

Trumps bill will hurt many Americans who have Medicare. He is trying to establish his way on the people thru fear and intimidation. Just look at our current politicians, they are afraid to challenge or even question him. He wants to make changes to our constitution to help serve the rich

freedom-lover

Folks, this is what real leadership looks like! Trump's "One Big Beautiful Bill" is about putting America first, fixing the economy, and making sure hard-working Americans get the tax breaks they deserve. Of course, the Democrats are losing their minds over it, throwing every amendment they can think of to stop it. But guess what? Their obstruction can’t stop the Trump train! It's hilarious watching them scramble. They hate anything that doesn't fill their pockets with more government money. Time to drain the swamp and support a president who actually cares about American families and their future! #MAGA

Glenda

There's one and a half million illegals on Medicaid thanks to Biden, and Harris. These are the people who need to be kicked off Medicaid. This can't be done until Medicaid is investigated for abuse!

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Timeline: How We Got Here

Friday Night: The Text Drops

Late Friday, Senate GOP leaders released the final 940-page bill, triggering a mandatory clerk reading that delayed floor debate by nearly half a day.

Saturday Night: A Narrow Path Forward

At 11:41 p.m., the Senate voted 51-49 to advance the bill for debate, with every Democrat voting “no.” Republican Senators Rand Paul (KY) and Thom Tillis (NC) defected, citing debt ceiling concerns and Medicaid cuts, respectively.

Tillis’ “no” vote came with a bombshell: he will retire at the end of his term, removing himself from re-election pressure and Trump’s threats of a primary challenger.

Sunday: Lining Up Amendments

Senators prepared for Monday’s “vote-a-rama,” a session allowing unlimited amendments, primarily from Democrats seeking to highlight GOP-backed Medicaid, SNAP, and Medicare cuts. Most motions to send the bill back to committee failed, while a Klobuchar motion to protect SNAP rules passed 51-48.

Monday-Tuesday: The Vote-a-Rama

Democrats forced votes on amendments designed to put Republicans on record for the bill’s least popular provisions. Meanwhile, GOP leaders quietly offered carveouts to secure holdout votes, including exemptions for Alaska from SNAP cuts to keep Senator Lisa Murkowski on board.

truthsocial screenshot

This Week: Final Passage Looms

If all goes to plan, the House will vote by week’s end. Trump, eager for a legislative victory before Independence Day, has told allies he expects to sign the bill “by the Fourth of July.”

What’s Actually in the Bill?

  • Permanent Extension of 2017 Trump Tax Cuts: Prevents a $2.6 trillion tax increase on households earning under $400,000.
  • Tax Breaks on Tipped Wages and Overtime: Shielding these earnings from temporary taxation.
  • Immigration Enforcement Funding: Hundreds of billions for ICE, border security, and deportation logistics.
  • Defense Priorities: Increases in select Pentagon spending.
  • Spending Cuts: At least $150 billion annually, largely from Medicaid, SNAP, and other federal social programs.
  • Debt Ceiling Increase: Includes a $5 trillion increase, a red line for fiscal hawks like Rand Paul.

The Constitutional Stakes

Federalism and Medicaid: Senator Tillis’ rebellion spotlights a clash between federal cost-cutting and states’ autonomy in managing Medicaid. Cuts could force states to drop expansion populations, testing the boundaries of cooperative federalism.

Budget Reconciliation Power: Republicans are using reconciliation to bypass the filibuster, raising questions about how major, sweeping policy changes can pass with a simple majority—a constitutional feature that has transformed into a partisan weapon.

Debt Ceiling Dynamics: The bill’s debt ceiling hike underscores Congress’ long-standing tension between its power of the purse and the executive’s need to fund government functions, with fiscal conservatives warning about generational theft.

Why Thom Tillis Walked Away

Tillis, once seen as a vulnerable 2026 incumbent, chose retirement over facing Trump’s wrath or compromising on Medicaid cuts he believes would hurt his state. His departure signals the pressures lawmakers face balancing personal principles, party loyalty, and re-election fears in the modern GOP.

Thom Tillis before his act of political self-immolation.
Thom Tillis before his act of political self-immolation.© Getty Images

What’s Next Politically?

  • House Drama: Expect last-minute posturing from House Republicans and Democrats before the inevitable narrow passage.
  • Campaign Impact: Republicans will tout tax cuts and immigration crackdowns, while Democrats will hammer home Medicaid and SNAP cuts in swing states.
  • Trump’s Independence Day Victory Lap: If signed on time, Trump will celebrate the bill as a “promise kept” and use it to energize his base heading into 2026.

A Defining Moment

Trump’s “big, beautiful” bill is more than a legislative package; it is a test of political will, constitutional boundaries, and America’s vision of government. It will reshape taxes, immigration enforcement, and the social safety net for years, with the bill’s champions arguing it restores fiscal sanity and prioritizes working Americans, while critics warn of a shredded safety net and power concentrated in the hands of party leaders.

As the Senate barrels toward final passage, Americans should watch closely. This isn’t just a “megabill.” It’s a snapshot of where American politics is heading—and how far leaders will go to get their version of “victory” before voters get their say again.